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Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 4, 5631-5688, 2011
www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/4/5631/2011/
doi:10.5194/amtd-4-5631-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.


Aerosol classification using airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar measurements – methodology and examples

S. P. Burton1, R. A. Ferrare1, C. A. Hostetler1, J. W. Hair1, R. R. Rogers1, M. D. Obland1, C. F. Butler2, A. L. Cook1, D. B. Harper1, and K. D. Froyd3
1NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton VA, 23681, USA
2Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton VA, 23666, USA
3Chemical Science Division, ESRL, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA

Abstract. The NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) on the NASA B200 aircraft has acquired extensive datasets of aerosol extinction (532 nm), aerosol optical thickness (AOT) (532 nm), backscatter (532 and 1064 nm), and depolarization (532 and 1064 nm) profiles during 18 field missions that have been conducted over North America since 2006. The lidar measurements of aerosol intensive parameters (lidar ratio, depolarization, backscatter color ratio, and spectral depolarization ratio) are shown to vary with location and aerosol type. A methodology based on observations of known aerosol types is used to qualitatively classify the extensive set of HSRL aerosol measurements into eight separate types. Several examples are presented showing how the aerosol intensive parameters vary with aerosol type and how these aerosols are classified according to this new methodology. The HSRL-based classification reveals vertical variability of aerosol types during the NASA ARCTAS field experiment conducted over Alaska and northwest Canada during 2008. In two examples derived from flights conducted during ARCTAS, the HSRL classification of biomass burning smoke is shown to be consistent with aerosol types derived from coincident airborne in situ measurements of particle size and composition. The HSRL retrievals of AOT and inferences of aerosol types are used to apportion AOT to aerosol type; results of this analysis are shown for several experiments.

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Citation: Burton, S. P., Ferrare, R. A., Hostetler, C. A., Hair, J. W., Rogers, R. R., Obland, M. D., Butler, C. F., Cook, A. L., Harper, D. B., and Froyd, K. D.: Aerosol classification using airborne High Spectral Resolution Lidar measurements – methodology and examples, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 4, 5631-5688, doi:10.5194/amtd-4-5631-2011, 2011.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager    XML