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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<eissn>1867-8610</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amtd-3-3383-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/3383/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/3383/2010/amtd-3-3383-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/3383/2010/amtd-3-3383-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>3383</start_page>
	<end_page>3423</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-08-13</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Intercomparison of slant column measurements of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; by MAX-DOAS and zenith-sky UV and visible  spectrometers</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. K. Roscoe</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Van Roozendael</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>C. Fayt</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>A. du Piesanie</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="4">
			<name>N. Abuhassan</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="5">
			<name>C. Adams</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="5">
			<name>M. Akrami</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="4">
			<name>A. Cede</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="7">
			<name>J. Chong</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="2">
			<name>K. Clémer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="8">
			<name>U. Friess</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="12" affiliations="6">
			<name>M. Gil Ojeda</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="13" affiliations="9">
			<name>F. Goutail</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="14" affiliations="10">
			<name>R. Graves</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="15" affiliations="9">
			<name>A. Griesfeller</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="16" affiliations="8">
			<name>K. Grossmann</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="17" affiliations="2">
			<name>G. Hemerijckx</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="18" affiliations="2">
			<name>F. Hendrick</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="19" affiliations="4">
			<name>J. Herman</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="20" affiliations="2">
			<name>C. Hermans</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="21" affiliations="11">
			<name>H. Irie</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="22" affiliations="12">
			<name>P. V. Johnston</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="23" affiliations="11">
			<name>Y. Kanaya</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="24" affiliations="12">
			<name>K. Kreher</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="25" affiliations="10">
			<name>R. Leigh</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="26" affiliations="2">
			<name>A. Merlaud</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="27" affiliations="13">
			<name>G. H. Mount</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="28" affiliations="6">
			<name>M. Navarro</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="29" affiliations="14">
			<name>H. Oetjen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="30" affiliations="9">
			<name>A. Pazmino</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="31" affiliations="6">
			<name>M. Perez-Camacho</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="32" affiliations="15">
			<name>E. Peters</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="33" affiliations="2">
			<name>G. Pinardi</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="34" affiliations="6">
			<name>O. Puentedura</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="35" affiliations="15">
			<name>A. Richter</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="36" affiliations="15">
			<name>A. Schönhardt</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="37" affiliations="16">
			<name>R. Shaiganfar</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="38" affiliations="13">
			<name>E. Spinei</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="39" affiliations="5">
			<name>K. Strong</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="40" affiliations="11">
			<name>H. Takashima</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="41" affiliations="3">
			<name>T. Vlemmix</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="42" affiliations="15">
			<name>M. Vrekoussis</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="43" affiliations="16">
			<name>T. Wagner</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="44" affiliations="15">
			<name>F. Wittrock</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="45" affiliations="6">
			<name>M. Yela</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="46" affiliations="8">
			<name>S. Yilmaz</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="47" affiliations="3">
			<name>F. Boersma</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="48" affiliations="3">
			<name>J. Hains</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="49" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. Kroon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="50" affiliations="3">
			<name>A. Piters</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">BIRA-IASB, Brussels, Belgium</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and NASA/Goddard Space Flight  Center, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">INTA, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="7" content_type="html">Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Republic of  Korea</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="8" content_type="html">Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg,  Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="9" content_type="html">LATMOS (CNRS/UVSQ/UPMC), Guyancourt, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="10" content_type="html">Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="11" content_type="html">Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="12" content_type="html">NIWA, Lauder, New Zealand</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="13" content_type="html">Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Washington State University,  Pullman WA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="14" content_type="html">School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, UK</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="15" content_type="html">Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="16" content_type="html">Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">In June 2009, 22 spectrometers from 14 institutes measured
      tropospheric and stratospheric NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from the ground for more than
      11 days during the Cabauw Intercomparison campaign of Nitrogen Dioxide
      measuring Instruments (CINDI), at Cabauw, NL (51.97° N,
      4.93° E). All visible instruments used a common wavelength
      range and set of cross sections for the spectral analysis. Most of the
      instruments were of the multi-axis design with analysis by
      differential spectroscopy software (MAX-DOAS), whose non-zenith slant
      columns were compared by examining slopes of their least-squares
      straight line fits to mean values of a selection of instruments, after
      taking 30-min averages. Zenith slant columns near twilight were
      compared by fits to interpolated values of a reference instrument,
      then normalised by the mean of the slopes of the best instruments. For
      visible MAX-DOAS instruments, the means of the fitted slopes for
     NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; of all except one instrument were within 10%
      of unity at almost all non-zenith elevations, and most were within
      5%. Values for UV MAX-DOAS instruments were almost as good, being
      12% and 7%, respectively. For visible instruments at zenith near
      twilight, the means of the fitted slopes of all instruments were
      within 5% of unity. This level of agreement is as good as that of previous intercomparisons, despite the site not being ideal for zenith twilight measurements. It bodes well for
      the future of measurements of tropospheric  NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, as previous
      intercomparisons were only for zenith instruments focussing on
      stratospheric  NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, with their longer heritage.</abstract>
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</article>

