www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/2603/2010/ doi:10.5194/amtd-3-2603-2010 © Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Calibration of the total carbon column observing network using aircraft profile data 1California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA 2Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA 3Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA 4National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA 5Center for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia 6National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand 7BC Consulting Limited, Alexandra, New Zealand 8University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada 9York University, York, UK 10Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, CA, USA 11NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA 12NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA 13Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, USA 14National Insitute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan 15Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA 16Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, Jena, Germany 17National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA 18Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA 19Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan 20National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Lauder, New Zealand Abstract. The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) produces precise measurements of the column average dry-air mole fractions of CO2, CO, CH4, N2O and H2O at a variety of sites worldwide. These observations rely on spectroscopic parameters that are not known with sufficient accuracy to compute total columns that can be used in combination with in situ measurements. The TCCON must therefore be calibrated to World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in situ trace gas measurement scales. We present a calibration of TCCON data using WMO-scale instrumentation aboard aircraft that measured profiles over four TCCON stations during 2008 and 2009. The aircraft campaigns are the Stratosphere-Troposphere Analyses of Regional Transport 2008 (START-08), which included a profile over the Park Falls site, the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO-1) campaign, which included profiles over the Lamont and Lauder sites, a series of Learjet profiles over the Lamont site, and a Beechcraft King Air profile over the Tsukuba site. These calibrations are compared with similar observations made during the INTEX-NA (2004), COBRA-ME (2004) and TWP-ICE (2006) campaigns. A single, global calibration factor for each gas accurately captures the TCCON total column data within error. Discussion Paper (PDF, 1624 KB) Interactive Discussion (Closed, 3 Comments) Final Revised Paper (AMT) Citation: Wunch, D., Toon, G. C., Wennberg, P. O., Wofsy, S. C., Stephens, B. B., Fischer, M. L., Uchino, O., Abshire, J. B., Bernath, P., Biraud, S. C., Blavier, J.-F. L., Boone, C., Bowman, K. P., Browell, E. V., Campos, T., Connor, B. J., Daube, B. C., Deutscher, N. M., Diao, M., Elkins, J. W., Gerbig, C., Gottlieb, E., Griffith, D. W. T., Hurst, D. F., Jiménez, R., Keppel-Aleks, G., Kort, E., Macatangay, R., Machida, T., Matsueda, H., Moore, F., Morino, I., Park, S., Robinson, J., Roehl, C. M., Sawa, Y., Sherlock, V., Sweeney, C., Tanaka, T., and Zondlo, M. A.: Calibration of the total carbon column observing network using aircraft profile data, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 3, 2603-2632, doi:10.5194/amtd-3-2603-2010, 2010. Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager XML |
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