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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<eissn>1867-8610</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amtd-3-1511-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1511/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1511/2010/amtd-3-1511-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1511/2010/amtd-3-1511-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1511</start_page>
	<end_page>1582</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-04-07</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Characterization and intercomparison of aerosol absorption photometers: result of two intercomparison workshops</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Müller</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>J. S. Henzing</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2,3,6">
			<name>G. de Leeuw</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Wiedensohler</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="7">
			<name>A. Alastuey</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="8">
			<name>H. Angelov</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="9">
			<name>M. Bizjak</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="10">
			<name>M. Collaud Coen</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="11">
			<name>J. E. Engström</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="12">
			<name>C. Gruening</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="4">
			<name>R. Hillamo</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="12" affiliations="13">
			<name>A. Hoffer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="13" affiliations="13">
			<name>K. Imre</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="14" affiliations="8">
			<name>P. Ivanow</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="15" affiliations="14">
			<name>G. Jennings</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="16" affiliations="15">
			<name>J. Y. Sun</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="17" affiliations="16">
			<name>N. Kalivitis</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="18" affiliations="17">
			<name>H. Karlsson</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="19" affiliations="5">
			<name>M. Komppula</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="20" affiliations="18,19">
			<name>P. Laj</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="21" affiliations="20">
			<name>S.-M. Li</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="22" affiliations="22">
			<name>C. Lunder</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="23" affiliations="23">
			<name>A. Marinoni</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="24" affiliations="24">
			<name>S. Martins dos Santos</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="25" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Moerman</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="26" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Nowak</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="27" affiliations="25">
			<name>J. A. Ogren</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="28" affiliations="26">
			<name>A. Petzold</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="29" affiliations="18">
			<name>J. M. Pichon</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="30" affiliations="27,28">
			<name>S. Rodriquez</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="31" affiliations="21">
			<name>S. Sharma</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="32" affiliations="25">
			<name>P. J. Sheridan</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="33" affiliations="4">
			<name>K. Teinilä</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="34" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Tuch</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="35" affiliations="7">
			<name>M. Viana</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="36" affiliations="6">
			<name>A. Virkkula</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="37" affiliations="29">
			<name>E. Weingartner</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="38" affiliations="30">
			<name>R. Wilhelm</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="39" affiliations="31">
			<name>Y. Q. Wang</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, TNO, 80015 Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Climate Change Unit, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Finnish Meteorological Institute, Air Quality Research, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Kuopio Unit, Kuopio, Finland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="6" content_type="html">University of Helsinki, Dept of Physics, Helsinki, Finland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="7" content_type="html">Institute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="8" content_type="html">Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="9" content_type="html">University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Science, Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="10" content_type="html">MeteoSwiss, Aerological Station, Les Invuardes, 1530 Payerne, Switzerland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="11" content_type="html">University of Stockholm, Department of Meteorology, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="12" content_type="html">European Commission – DG Joint Research Centre, IES/CCU, Ispra, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="13" content_type="html">Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 158, 8201 Veszprém, Hungary</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="14" content_type="html">National University of Ireland, Galway, School of Physics/Environmental Change Institute, Galway, Ireland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="15" content_type="html">Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="16" content_type="html">Nikos Kalivitis, Environmental Chemical Processes Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Greece</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="17" content_type="html">Department of Applied Environmental Science(ITM), Stockholm University, Sweden</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="18" content_type="html">CNRS/LaMP Université Blaise Pascal, 24, avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubière cedex, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="19" content_type="html">Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l&apos;Environnement Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble 1/CNRS, 38400 St Martin d&apos;Hères, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="20" content_type="html">Air Quality Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="21" content_type="html">Climate Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="22" content_type="html">Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Kjeller, Norway</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="23" content_type="html">Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC-CNR), Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="24" content_type="html">European Commission - DG Joint Research Centre, IES/CCU, Ispra, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="25" content_type="html">NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="26" content_type="html">Institute für Physik der Atmosphäre, DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234, Wessling, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="27" content_type="html">Izaña Atmospheric Research Center, AEMET, Associated Unit to CSIC &quot;Studies on Atmospheric Pollution&quot;, La Marina 20, planta 6, 38071, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="28" content_type="html">University of Huelva, Associated Unit to CSIC &quot;Air Pollution&quot;, Campus El Carmen, 21071, Huelva, Spain</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="29" content_type="html">Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="30" content_type="html">German Weather Service, Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeißenberg, Department GAW, 82383 Hohenpeißenberg, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="31" content_type="html">Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Absorption photometers for real time application have been available since
the 1980s, but the use of filter-based instruments to derive information on
aerosol properties (absorption coefficient and black carbon, BC) is still a
matter of debate. Several workshops have been conducted to investigate the
performance of individual instruments over the intervening years. Two
workshops with large sets of aerosol absorption photometers were conducted
in 2005 and 2007. The data from these instruments were corrected using
existing methods before further analysis. The inter-comparison shows a large
variation between the responses to absorbing aerosol particles for different
types of instruments. The unit to unit variability between instruments can
be up to 30% for Particle Soot Absorption Photometers (PSAPs) and
Aethalometers. Multi Angle Absorption Photometers (MAAPs) showed a
variability of less than 5%. Reasons for the high variability were
identified to be variations in sample flow and spot size. It was observed
that different flow rates influence system performance with respect to
response to absorption and instrumental noise. Measurements with non
absorbing particles showed that the current corrections of a cross
sensitivity to particle scattering are not sufficient. Remaining cross
sensitivities were found to be a function of the total particle load on the
filter. The large variation between the response to absorbing aerosol
particles for different types of instruments indicates that current
correction functions for absorption photometers are not adequate.</abstract>
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</article>

