<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/inc/amtd/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<eissn>1867-8610</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amtd-3-1361-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1361/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1361/2010/amtd-3-1361-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/3/1361/2010/amtd-3-1361-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1361</start_page>
	<end_page>1398</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-03-31</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">A new aerosol collector for on-line analysis of particulate organic matter: the Aerosol Collection Module (ACM)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Hohaus</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>D. Trimborn</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Kiendler-Scharr</name>
			<email>a.kiendler-scharr@fz-juelich.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>I. Gensch</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>W. Laumer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>B. Kammer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Andres</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="3">
			<name>H. Boudries</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="3">
			<name>K. A. Smith</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="2">
			<name>D. R. Worsnop</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="11" affiliations="2">
			<name>J. T. Jayne</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre, ICG 2: Troposphäre, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, MA, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">In many environments organic matter significantly contributes to the
composition of atmospheric aerosol particles influencing its properties.
Detailed chemical characterization of ambient aerosols is critical in order
to understand the formation process, composition, and properties of aerosols
in the atmosphere. However, current analytical methods are far from full
speciation of organic aerosols and often require long sampling times. Offline
methods are also subjected to artifacts during aerosol collection and
storage.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


In the present work a new technique for quasi-online compound specific
measurements of organic aerosol particles was developed. The Aerosol
Collection Module (ACM) is designed to sample, collect and transfer gasified
atmospheric aerosol particles. The system focuses particles into a beam which
is directed to a cooled sampling surface. The sampling takes places in a high
vacuum environment where the gas phase from the sample volume is removed.
After collection the particle sample is evaporated from the collection
surface through heating and transferred to a detector.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

For laboratory characterization the ACM was interfaced with a Gas
Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer system (GC-MS). The particle collection
efficiency, gas phase transfer efficiency, and linearity of the ACM-GC-MS
were determined using laboratory generated octadecane aerosols. The ACM-GC-MS
is linear over the investigated mass range of 10 to 100 ng and a recovery
rate of 100% was found for octadecane particles.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

The ACM-GC-MS was applied to investigate secondary organic aerosol (SOA)
formed from β-pinene oxidation. Nopinone, myrtanal, myrtenol,
1-hydroxynopinone, 3-oxonopinone, 3,7-dihydroxynopinone, and
bicyclo[3,1,1]hept-3-ene-2-one were found as products in the SOA. The ACM
results are compared to quartz filter samples taken in parallel to the ACM
measurements. First measurements of ambient atmospheric aerosols are
presented.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Atkinson, R.: Gas-Phase Tropospheric Chemistry of Volatile Organic Compounds: 1. Alkanes and Alkenes, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26(2), 215–290, 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Atkinson, R. and Arey, J.: Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of biogenic volatile organic compounds: a review, Atmos. Environ., 37, 197–219, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Baltensperger, U., Kalberer, M., Dommen, J., Paulsen, D., Alfarra, M. R., Coe, H., Fisseha, R., Gascho, A., Gysel, M., Nyeki, S., Sax, M., Steinbacher, M., Prevot, A. S. H., Sjogren, S., Weingartner, E., and Zenobi, R.: Secondary organic aerosols from anthropogenic and biogenic precursors, Faraday Discuss., 130, 265–278, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Jimenez, J. L., Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Zhang, Q., Onasch, T. B., Drewnick, F., Coe, H., Middlebrook, A., Delia, A., Williams, L. R., Trimborn, A. M., Northway, M. J., DeCarlo, P. F., Kolb, C. E., Davidovits, P., and Worsnop, D. R.: Chemical and Microphysical Characterization of Ambient Aerosols with the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26, 185–222, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Fisseha, R., Spahn, H.,Wegener, R., Hohaus, T., Brasse, G., Wissel, H., Tillmann, R., Wahner, A., Koppmann, R., and Kiendler-Scharr, A.: Stable carbon isotope composition of secondary organic aerosol from beta-pinene oxidation, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02304, doi:10.1029/2008JD011326, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Gao, S., Keywood, M., Ng, N. L., Surratt, J., Varutbangkul, V., Bahreini, R., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Lowmolecular-weight and oligomeric components in secondary organic aerosol from the ozonolysis of cycloalkenes and alphapinene, J. Phys. Chem. A, 108(46), 10147–10164, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Goldstein, A. H. and Galbally, I. E.: Known and Unexplored Organic Constituents in the Earth&apos;s Atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41(5), 1514–1521, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Grosjean, D., Williams, E. L., Grosjean, E., Andino, J. M., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Atmospheric oxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons – reaction of ozone with beta-pinene, d-limonene and transcaryophyllene, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27(13), 2754–2758, 1993. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Guenther, A., Hewitt, C. N., Erickson, D., Fall, R., Geron, C., Graedel, T., Harley, P., Klinger, L., Lerdau, M., Mckay, W. A., Pierce, T., Scholes, B., Steinbrecher, R., Tallamraju, R., Taylor, J., and Zimmerman, P.. A global model of natural volatile organic compound emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873–8892, 1995. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Hakola, H., Arey, J., Aschmann, S. M., and Atkinson, R.: Product formation from the gas-phase reactions of oh radicals and O3 with a series of monoterpenes, J. Atmos. Chem., 18(1), 75–102, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Hallquist, M., Wenger, J. C., Baltensperger, U., Rudich, Y., Simpson, D., Claeys, M., Dommen, J., Donahue, N. M., George, C., Goldstein, A. H., Hamilton, J. F., Herrmann, H., Hoffmann, T., Iinuma, Y., Jang, M., Jenkin, M. E., Jimenez, J. L., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Maenhaut, W., McFiggans, G., Mentel, Th. F., Monod, A., Prévôt, A. S. H., Seinfeld, J. H., Surratt, J. D., Szmigielski, R., and Wildt, J.: The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5155–5236, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Hamilton, J. F., Webb, P. J., Lewis, A. C., Hopkins, J. R., Smith, S., and Davy, P.: Partially oxidised organic components in urban aerosol using GCXGC-TOF/MS, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1279–1290, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Iannone, R., Koppmann, R., and Rudolph, J.: A technique for atmospheric measurements of stable carbon isotope ratios of isoprene, methacrolein, and methyl vinyl ketone, J. Atmos. Chem., 58(3), 181–202, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Jaoui, M. and Kamens, R. M.: Gaseous and particulate oxidation products analysis of a mixture of alpha-pinene plus betapinene/o-3/air in the absence of light and alpha-pinene plus betapinene/nox/air in the presence of natural sunlight, J. Atmos. Chem., 44(3), 259–297, 2003a. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Jaoui, M. and Kamens, R. M.. Mass balance of gaseous and particulate products from beta-pinene/o-3/air in the absence of light and beta-pinene/nox/air in the presence of natural sunlight, J. Atmos. Chem., 45(2), 101–141, 2003b. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Jayne, J. T., Leard, D. C., Zhang, X. F., Davidovits, P., Smith, K. A., Kolb, C. E., and Worsnop, D. R.: Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 33(1–2), 49–70, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Kesselmeier, J. and Staudt, M.: Biogenic volatile organic compounds (voc): An overview on emission, physiology and ecology, J. Atmos. Chem., 33, 23–88, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Kowalski, R. and Wolski, T.: The chemical composition of essential oils of silphium perfoliatum l., Flavour Frag. J., 20(3), 306–310, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Larsen, B. R., Di Bella, D., Glasius, M., Winterhalter, R., Jensen, N. R., and Hjorth, J.: Gas-phase oh oxidation of monoterpenes: Gaseous and particulate products, J. Atmos. Chem., 38(3), 231–276, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Lee, A., Goldstein, A. H., Keywood, M. D., Gao, S., Varutbangkul, V., Bahreini, R., Ng, N. L., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Gas-phase products and secondary aerosol yields from the ozonolysis of ten different terpenes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D07302, doi:10.1029/2005JD006437, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Liu, P., Ziemann, P. J., Kittelson, D. B., and McMurry, P. H.: Generating particle beams of controlled dimensions and divergence .1. theory of particle motion in aerodynamic lenses and nozzle expansions, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22(3), 293–313, 1995a. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Liu, P., Ziemann, P. J., Kittelson, D. B., and McMurry, P. H.: Generating particle beams of controlled dimensions and divergence .2. experimental evaluation of particle motion in aerodynamic lenses and nozzle expansions, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22(3), 314–324, 1995b. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Liu, P. S. K., Deng, R., Smith, K. A., Williams, L. R., Jayne, J. T., Canagaratna, M. R., Moore, K., Onasch, T. B., Worsnop, D. R., and Deshler, T.: Transmission efficiency of an aerodynamic focusing lens system: Comparison of model calculations and laboratory measurements for the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 41(8), 721–733, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> McMurry, P. H.: A review of atmospheric aerosol measurements, Atmos. Environ., 34, 1959–1999, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Mentel, T. and Wahner, A.: A large reaction chamber for nighttime atmospheric chemistry: Design and characteristics of the reaction chamber, Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich GmbH, 3196, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Müller, L., Reinnig, M.-C., Warnke, J., and Hoffmann, Th.: Unambiguous identification of esters as oligomers in secondary organic aerosol formed from cyclohexene and cyclohexene/?-pinene ozonolysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1423–1433, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Orlando, J. J., Nozire, B., Tyndall, G. S., Orzechowska, G. E., Paulson, S. E., and Rudich, Y.: Product studies of the oh- and ozone-initiated oxidation of some monoterpenes, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D9), 11561–11572, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> Papandreou, V., Magiatis, P., Chinou, I., Kalpoutzakis, E., Skaltsounis, A. L., and Tsarbopoulos, A.: Volatiles with antimicrobial activity from the roots of greek paeonia taxa, J. Ethnopharmacology, 81(1), 101–104, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> Rudich, Y., Donahue, N. M., and Mentel, T. F.: Aging of organic aerosol: Bridging the gap between laboratory and field studies, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 58(1), 321–352, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> Turpin, B. J., Saxena, P., and Andrews, E.: Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects, Atmos. Environ., 34(18), 2983–3013, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="31" content_type="text"> Wang, Y., Finn, C., and Qian, M. C.: Impact of growing environment on chickasaw blackberry (rubus l.) aroma evaluated by gas chromatography olfactometry dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53(9), 3563–3571, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="32" content_type="text"> Williams, B., Goldstein, A., Kreisberg, N., and Hering, S.: An insitu instrument for speciated organic composition of atmospheric aerosols: Thermal desorption aerosol gc/ms-fid (TAG), Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40(8), 627–638, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="33" content_type="text"> Winterhalter, R., Neeb, P., Grossmann, D., Kolloff, A., Horie, O., and Moortgat, G.: Products and mechanism of the gas phase reaction of ozone with beta-pinene, J. Atmos. Chem., 35, 165–197, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="34" content_type="text"> Wisthaler, A., Jensen, N., Winterhalter, R., Lindinger, W., and Hjorth, J.: Measurements of acetone and other gas phase product yields from the oh-initiated oxidation of terpenes by protontransfer- reaction mass spectrometry (ptr-ms), Atmos. Environ., 35, 6181–6191, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="35" content_type="text"> Yokouchi, Y. and Ambe, Y.: Aerosols formed from the chemical reaction of monoterpenes and ozone, Atmos. Environ., 19(8), 1271–1276, 1985. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

