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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<eissn>1867-8610</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amtd-2-87-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/2/87/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/2/87/2009/amtd-2-87-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/2/87/2009/amtd-2-87-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>87</start_page>
	<end_page>118</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-01-14</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">A new method for the simulation of the Ring effect in observations of scattered sun light</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. Wagner</name>
			<email>thomas.wagner@mpch-mainz.mpg.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Beirle</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>T. Deutschmann</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Institut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">We present a new technique for the quantitative simulation of the &quot;Ring
effect&quot; for scattered light observations from various platforms and under
different atmospheric situations. The method is based on radiative transfer
calculations at only one wavelength λ&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; in the wavelength range under
consideration, and is thus computationally fast. The strength of the Ring
effect is calculated from statistical properties of the photon paths for a
given situation, which makes Monte Carlo radiative transfer models in
particular appropriate. We quantify the Ring effect by the so called
rotational Raman scattering probability, the probability that an observed
photon has undergone a rotational Raman scattering event. The Raman
scattering probability is independent from the spectral resolution of the
instrument and can easily be converted into various definitions used to
characterise the strength of the Ring effect. We compare the results of our
new method to the results of previous studies and in general good
quantitative agreement is found. In addition to the simulation of the Ring
effect, we developed a detailed retrieval strategy for the analysis of the
Ring effect based on DOAS retrievals, which allows the precise determination
of the strength of the Ring effect for a specific wavelength while using the
spectral information within a larger spectral interval around the selected
wavelength. Using our new technique, we simulated synthetic satellite
observation of an atmospheric scenario with a finite cloud illuminated from
different sun positions.</abstract>
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</article>

